jueves, 26 de agosto de 2010

Appeals court puts same-sex marriages on hold in California


California's ban on same-sex marriages will remain in place until at least December, an appeals court ruled Monday, dashing the hopes of hundreds of couples who had hoped to wed hundreds of couples who had hoped to wed as soon as Wednesday. The action by a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit overruled a federal judge's go-ahead for the issuance of same-sex wedding licenses.

Earlier this month, U.S. District Judge Vaughn R. Walker Walker invalidated Proposition 8, the state's voter-approved ban on such unions, finding that the measure was discriminatory and violated the Constitution Supporters of the law appealed Walker's finding to the 9th Circuit, and the appeals court ruled Monday that Proposition 8 could remain in effect while it considers the case. It indicated that it will act relatively swiftly on the appeal, setting a hearing for early December -- a schedule that pleased those challenging the measure.
But it will not come soon enough for the gay and lesbian couples who were already making plans to exchange this week Groups that defended Proposition 8 in court applauded Monday's order.

"Invalidating the people's vote based on just one judge's opinion would not have been appropriate, and would have shaken the people's confidence in our elections and the right to vote itself," said Andy Pugno, a lawyer for ProtectMarriage.com Marriage Equality USA, a pro-gay- marriage group, had helped arrange for champagne, music, cakes and officiators to be available at San Francisco City Hall by 5 p.m Wednesday, when Walker ordered that the marriages could resume."Oh, my goodness, this movement is like a labyrinth. Just when you think you've reached the center, the design you've reached the center, the design just shoots you out to another path," said Molly McKay, a spokeswoman for the group. "But you know you're circling back to where you want to go, which is to end discrimination and bring in marriage equality."

Supporters of Proposition 8 say that the ballot initiative, which passed with 52 percent of the vote two years will of the people. The groups also say that exclusively allowing heterosexual marriage is in the interest of the state because of its role in procreation But Walker agreed with gay rights groups that Proposition 8 discriminated against same-sex couples and violated the Constitution's 14th Amendment He also questioned whether the nonprofit and religious groups defending the initiative in court have standing to appeal his decision, because they are not named as defendants.

California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) and Attorney General Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr. (D), both of whom oppose Proposition(D), both of whom oppose Proposition 8, declined to defend the initiative in court In its one-page ruling Monday, the appeals court suggested that it, too, has questions and asked the anti-gay- marriage groups for evidence that they have a right to appeal the decision. Groups on both sides of the issue called Walker's ruling on the constitutionality of Proposition 8 one of the most significant rulings in the battle over same-sex unions. The case is widely expected to end up before the U.S. Supreme Court Ballot initiatives have been a valuable tool for opponents of same- sex marriage, because every time the issue is put before voters, they agree to define marriage as between a man and a woman.

Gay rights groups have been more successful in the courts. Earlier this summer, a federal judge in Massachusetts invalidated the ban on federal recognition of same-sex unions in two cases that are also expected to be appealed Five states and the District allow same-sex couples to legally marry, while a majority of states explicitly ban gay unions.


(source: www.washingtonpost.com)

Bloqueadas las bodas de parejas homosexuales en California

Las bodas de parejas homosexuales en California han sido bloqueadas al menos hasta diciembre por una corte de apelaciones, mientras se evalúa la constitucionalidad de esos enlaces, informaron este lunes las autoridades ocales. La decisión, tomada por un panel de tres jueces del noveno circuito judicial de apelaciones, neutraliza temporalmente una orden judicial tomada el pasado día 12 que hubiera permitido a reanudación de las bodas gay en California a partir del 19 de agosto.

El juez de San Francisco Vaughn Walker recientemente revocó la prohibición de los matrimonios homosexuales en California, a considerar que la legislación que los prohibía atentaba contra los derechos fundamentales recogidos en la Constitución de EEUU.
El panel acordó llevar a cabo una audiencia sobre el caso durante la semana del 6 de diciembre y ordenó a ambas partes a presentar argumentos acerca de si la Proposición 8 tienen autoridad legal para apelar la decisión judicial de Walker. El magistrado Walker consideró que la Proposición 8, aprobada en referéndum en noviembre de 2008 en California y que reformó a Carta Magna del estado para definir matrimonio como un enlace entre un hombre y una mujer, no era compatible con los principios de igualdad y proceso legal.

La decisión de Walker ha sido el último movimiento en una larga batalla legal entre defensores y detractores de las bodas entre personas del mismo sexo en California, que se remonta al año 2000, cuando un 61,3% de los electores aprobó en las urnas la Proposición 22.

Esta iniciativa modificó el código civil del estado al restringir la definición de matrimonio a un enlace que se produce únicamente entre un hombre y una mujer. Entre 2000 y 2008, el caso de los enlaces entre homosexuales y la validez de la Proposición 22 legó a los juzgados californianos, aunque las diferentes cortes de apelaciones optaron por mantener la prohibición a esas bodas.

Finalmente, la Corte Suprema de California terminó por revocar la Proposición 22 en mayo de 2008, al considerar que iba en contra de los principios constitucionales de su territorio Sin embargo, seis meses más tarde y después de que 18.000 parejas del mismo sexo pasaran por el juzgado, los electores anulaban a sentencia del Supremo en las urnas.
El 4 de noviembre de 2008 el 52,2% de los votantes aprobaba en referéndum la Proposición 8, una iniciativa promulgada por grupos conservadores con el fin de reformar la Constitución de California para consagrar e matrimonio como un derecho sólo aplicable a as uniones entre un hombre y una mujer.

Los matrimonios entre homosexuales son legales en EEUU en los estados de Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, Iowa New Hampshire y en el Distrito de Columbia.


(fuente: www.elmundo.es)